The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

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condyloid joint – synovial joint by which the shallow despair at the conclusion of one particular bone gets a rounded stop from a next bone or even a rounded structure formed by two bones; found for the metacarpophalangeal joints of the fingers or even the radiocarpal joint of your wrist; functionally classified being a biaxial joint.

acclimatisation – means of adjustment that the respiratory technique helps make on account of chronic publicity to higher altitudes.

basilic vein – superficial vein from the arm that arises from your palmar venous arches, intersects Along with the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and proceeds into the higher arm; combined with the brachial vein, it causes the axillary vein.

diploë – layer of spongy bone, that is sandwiched involving two the levels of compact bone located in flat bones.

cell membrane – membrane encompassing all animal cells, made up of a lipid bilayer interspersed with numerous molecules; also known as plasma membrane.

clonal anergy – course of action whereby B cells that respond to soluble antigens in bone marrow are created non-purposeful.

chorionic villi – projections of your chorionic membrane that burrow to the endometrium and create into your placenta.

anterior border of the tibia – slim, anterior margin with the tibia that extends inferiorly with the tibial tuberosity.

prevalent hepatic artery – department on the celiac trunk that varieties the hepatic read more artery, the ideal gastric artery, plus the cystic artery.

bronchial artery – systemic branch with the aorta that provides oxygenated blood towards the lungs Besides the pulmonary circuit.

carpometacarpal joint – articulation amongst one of many carpal bones from the distal row as well as a metacarpal bone in the hand.

alveolar duct – compact tube that sales opportunities from the terminal bronchiole to the respiratory bronchiole which is the point of attachment for alveoli.

clavicle – collarbone; elongated bone that articulates With all the manubrium with the sternum medially plus the acromion on the scapula laterally.

basal mobile – type of stem cell found in the get more info stratum basale and in the hair matrix that regularly undergoes cell division, manufacturing the keratinocytes from the epidermis.